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一般动产与特殊动产的区分是法律上的问题,而不是事实上的问题,其主要的区分标准有两个,一是是否有专业的登记管理机关,二是所有权变动的公信力产生方式。以此为标准,车辆、航空器、船舶等属于特殊动产,而企业的生产设备、产品等属于一般动产。在《物权法》规定的物权登记机关中,工商行政管理机关所进行的登记只是市场主体的一般动产的抵押登记,特别是由一般动产组成财团抵押时,其范围须明确界定;登记效力也需要明确。
The distinction between general movables and special movables is a matter of law rather than a matter of fact. There are two main criteria for distinguishing movable and movable property: first, whether there is a professional registration authority, and second, the way in which the credence of ownership changes. As a standard, vehicles, aircraft, ships and other belong to special movable property, and the enterprise’s production equipment and products belong to general movable property. In the real right registration authority stipulated in the Property Law, the registration conducted by the administrative authority for industry and commerce is only the mortgage registration of the general movable property of the market participants. In particular, the scope of mortgage registration should be clearly defined by the consortium of ordinary movable assets. The registration effectiveness also requires clear.