目的　回顾国内外航空药理研究成果，提出今后我国该领域研究的建议。　资料来源与选择　国内外本领域的研究论文及综述、论著。　资料引用　引用国内外学术刊物上发表的论文及综述３９ 篇，论著６ 本。　资料综合　将国外研究进展分五个方面介绍：精神药物（中枢兴奋药与催眠药）战时应用；核化条件下防护药物（止呕药与神经毒剂防护药）的航空工效学评价与应用；抗运动病药的评价与应用；降压药与降脂药的应用；飞行人员用药规定的制订与飞行事故药物、毒物检测。对我国航空药理学的主要研究成就和我国特色的中药在航空医学上的应用作了介绍，并提出了加强该领域研究的建议。　结论　航空药理学在军事和民用航空医学的应用均取得了很大进展，我国该领域的工作与国外先进水平相比尚有一定差距，应努力促进研究与应用水平的提高 Objective To review the research results of aviation pharmacology at home and abroad and put forward some suggestions for future research in this field in our country. Sources and selection of research papers and reviews in the field at home and abroad, treatises. Citing references cited in domestic and foreign academic journals and review of 39 papers, 6 books. Data synthesis The research progress in foreign countries is divided into five aspects: war medicine (central stimulant and hypnotics) application; aeronautical evaluation and application of protective drugs (anti-vomiting drugs and neuroprotectants) under nucleation conditions; Anti-motion sickness drug evaluation and application; antihypertensive drugs and lipid-lowering drug application; development of flight crew prescriptions and flight accident drugs, poison detection. Introduced the main research achievements of aviation pharmacology in our country and the application of traditional Chinese medicine in aeromedicine in our country and put forward some suggestions to strengthen the research in this field. Conclusion Aerospace Pharmacology has made great progress in the military and civil aviation medical applications. There is still a gap between the work in this field in our country and the advanced level in other countries. Efforts should be made to promote the improvement of the level of research and application