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新闻简介2013年10月7日,诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓,该奖授予了发现了细胞囊泡运输调控机制的三位科学家,分别是美国詹姆斯·罗斯曼(James E.Rothman)、美国兰迪·谢克曼(Randy W.Schekman)以及德国托马斯·苏德霍夫(Thomas C.Südhof)。大分子物质及颗粒性物质不能直接穿过细胞膜,在进出细胞的转运过程中是由膜包裹、形成囊泡、与膜融合或断裂来完成的,称为囊泡运输。兰迪·谢克曼发现了一系列与细胞囊泡运输机制有关的基因;詹姆斯·罗斯曼发现
News Briefing On October 7, 2013, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine announced that the prize was awarded to three scientists who discovered the regulatory mechanism of cell vesicle trafficking. They are James E. Rothman of the United States, Randy W. Scheckman and Germany’s Thomas C. Südhof. Macromolecules and particulate matter can not be directly through the cell membrane, in the transport of cells into and out of the membrane is wrapped by the membrane, the formation of vesicles, and the membrane fusion or fracture to complete, known as vesicular transport. Randy Shekman discovered a series of genes involved in cellular vesicular trafficking mechanisms; James Roseman found