村民自治作为农村政治领域的创造是与改革开放后农村经济社会等各方面取得的突破相辅相成的,并且作为上层建筑,其发展也受制于农村经济社会发展的实际状况。在影响村民自治的诸多因素中,农民流动是一个重要的变量。 据农业部统计,目前我国离开户籍所在地半年以上,进入城镇在二三产业务工的农民工约9200万人。随着时间的推移,农民工的数量还在继续增加。但是,这种农民流动并不彻底,表现为“有流动无迁移”,身份转换滞 The creation of villager autonomy as a rural political field complements each other’s breakthroughs in rural economy and society after the reform and opening up. As an superstructure, its development is also subject to the actual situation of rural economic and social development. Among the many factors that affect the autonomy of villagers, peasant migration is an important variable. According to statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture, at present, China has left more than half a year of the place where household registration is located and about 92 million migrant workers have come to work in secondary and tertiary industries in cities and towns. With the passage of time, the number of migrant workers continues to increase. However, this kind of peasants’ mobility is not complete, showing as “there is no migration”