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一 80年代 韩国社会自觉地开展民主化运动已有30年的历史。20世纪60年代以后迅速进行的现代化、产业化过程,促使女性从传统的社会领域开始走进资本主义的社会公众领域。这样,虽然看起来女性参与社会活动的机会增多,但实际上,这一过程却是将家长式的资本主义与封建主义的儒家思想巧妙地结合起来,从而加重了女性的压力。与近代社会所倡导的自由、平等观念相反,女性所受的压力与不平等更为明显,促使女性开始认识自身的处境。
In the 1980s, South Korean society conscientiously carried out the democratization movement for 30 years. The rapid modernization and industrialization process after the 1960s pushed women into the social sphere of capitalism from the traditional social field. In this way, while women seem to have more opportunities to participate in social activities, in fact, this process actually adds pressure to women by skillfully combining paternalism with feudal Confucianism. Contrary to the concept of freedom and equality advocated by modern society, women are more exposed to pressure and inequality, prompting women to start to understand their own situation.