我国学者对何为刑事错案的问题存在着认识上的严重分歧,这显然不利于发挥理论对司法实践的明确指导作用。鉴于此,有必要厘清人们对刑事错案的模糊认识,探讨刑事错案产生缘由及其应对之策,为司法实践提供理论上的支持,尽可能地减少错案的发生,确保司法公正得以最大限度地实现。 There is a serious disagreement on the issue of what constitutes a miscarriage of justice in our country’s scholars. This obviously hinders the exertion of a clear guiding role of theory in judicial practice. In view of this, it is necessary to clarify the people’s vague understanding of misjudged criminal cases, to explore the causes of miscrossed criminal cases and their coping strategies, to provide theoretical support for judicial practice, to minimize the occurrence of misjudgments, and to ensure the maximization of judicial fairness .