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我国是自然灾害频发的国家之一,世界上1/3的自然灾害发生在我国。各类自然灾害时有发生,使人们的生产和生活遭受巨大损失。据民政部统计,自然灾害使我国每年的GDP损失3%-6%,社会经济发展成果相当一部分被自然灾害吞噬。自然灾害给国有企业造成巨额的直接财产损失、营业中断损失、人力资源损失和其他损失,积极开展自然灾害损失预防与相关投资预算管理,对于维护人民群众的生命财产安全、实现国有资产的保值增值、促进国民经济的可持续发展以及构建和谐社会意义重大。我们在总结四川汶川大地震后受灾国有企业经验教训的基础上,着重对灾害发生前企业应如何加强灾害损失预防与相关投资预算管理进行探讨。
China is one of the countries where natural disasters are frequent and one third of the world’s natural disasters have occurred in our country. All kinds of natural disasters have occurred from time to time, so that people’s production and life suffered huge losses. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, natural disasters have caused 3% -6% of the annual GDP loss in our country and a considerable part of the fruits of social and economic development have been swallowed up by natural disasters. Natural disasters cause huge direct property losses, business interruption losses, loss of human resources and other losses to state-owned enterprises, actively carry out natural disaster damage prevention and related investment budget management, and safeguard the life and property of the people and the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of the national economy and to build a harmonious society. Based on the experiences and lessons learned from the affected state-owned enterprises after the devastating Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, we focused on how to improve disaster prevention and related investment budget management before the disaster.