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高考因直接关系到高等教育人才培养质量的源头,有重要的改革意义。近年来,国家对高考制度建设高度重视,密集出台了一系列纲领性文件,对高考改革进行顶层设计并指明方向。总体而言,高考的作用利大于弊,影响良多于劣。但高考的局限性也是显而易见的,主要表现为高等教育入学渠道与录取依据过于单一。现阶段,我国绝大多数高校仍需倚重统一高考成绩作为选拔新生的主要手段,但“只有统考才公平”的迷思必须破除,高考分数“独霸招生天下”的状况必须改变。深化人才评价与招生录取改革,可以选取自主招生这一平台。下一步的自主招生改革应大胆放权、加大步伐。
The college entrance examination is directly related to the source of higher education personnel training quality, and has important significance for reform. In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the construction of college entrance examination system, intensively issued a series of programmatic documents, the top design of college entrance examination reform and specify the direction. Overall, the role of the college entrance examination outweigh the disadvantages, affecting more than inferior. However, the limitations of the college entrance examination are also obvious, mainly for higher education enrollment channels and admission based on a single. At this stage, the vast majority of colleges and universities still need to rely on the unified college entrance examination scores as the main means of selecting freshmen, but “only the test was fair ” myth must be broken, college entrance examination scores “dominating admissions world ” status must change. Deepening talent evaluation and admissions reform, you can choose the platform for self-enrollment. The next step of self-enrollment reform should be boldly delegated power to increase the pace.