一、前提:优化教学方式必须处理好教与学的关系1.教与学关系的本质是人与人之间的关系.现代生物学的研究告诉我们,人类的遗传基因是相似的,而差异最主要是人们在进化的过程中,因为后天所处的自然环境以及人文环境的差异而引发的主体变异.所以师生间的相似关系决定了这二者应是和谐的.再从教育的本质来看,它的核心是培养人,并使其得到充分的发展.初中生的世界是一个奇妙而充满幻想的世界,孩子理所应当是 First, the premise: optimizing teaching methods must handle the relationship between teaching and learning 1. The essence of the relationship between teaching and learning is the relationship between people.Modern biology research tells us that human genetic genes are similar, and the difference The most important one is the main variation that people bring about in the course of evolution because of the difference of natural environment and human environment in the day after tomorrow.So the similarity between teachers and students determines that the two should be harmonious.From the nature of education From the point of view, its core is to train people and make it fully developed. The world of junior high school students is a wonderful and fantasy world, and children should be