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目的了解五家渠市体检人员血糖、血脂情况,明确糖尿病、高脂血症的健康教育和防治对象。方法回顾性分析2013年五家渠市22 023名健康体检人员的空腹血糖(GLU)、血清总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、甘油三酯(TG)的情况,体检者均采集早晨空腹外周静脉血,并将检查结果按照性别、不同年龄段分组进行统计学分析。结果 GLU和HDL的异常率男性高于女性,而血清TC、LDL和TG的异常率女性高于男性。随着年龄的增长,体检人群的血清TC、LDL和TG的异常率逐渐增高。50岁以上人群血糖、血脂的异常率呈现出较为明显的增高倾向。结论中老年人是高血糖、高血脂的重点防治对象,应提倡健康的生活方式和合理饮食来预防其发生糖尿病和高脂血症。
Objective To understand the blood glucose and blood lipid levels of medical staffs in Wujiaqu City and to make clear the health education and prevention and control targets of diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the changes of fasting blood glucose (GLU), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglyceride TG), the subjects were collected morning fasting peripheral venous blood, and the test results by gender, age grouping for statistical analysis. Results The abnormal rates of GLU and HDL were higher in males than in females, while the abnormal rates of serum TC, LDL and TG were higher in females than in males. With the increase of age, the abnormal rate of serum TC, LDL and TG in the medical examination population gradually increased. People over 50 years of age, blood glucose, blood lipids showed a more significant rate of increase. Conclusion The middle-aged and the elderly are the key prevention and treatment targets of hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Healthy lifestyles and reasonable diets should be advocated to prevent their occurrence of diabetes and hyperlipidemia.