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目的分析2005年鞍山地区麻疹流行特征,为控制和消除麻疹提供科学依据。方法对麻疹发病资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2005年鞍山地区麻疹发病率为8.23/10万,发病以小年龄儿童0～14岁为主,高峰集中在4～7月,有免疫史者仅占28.32%,流动人口患者占总患者数的13.99%,两起爆发中流动人口占54.17%。结论应提高麻疹疫苗接种率和及时接种率,重点是流动人口;加强麻疹的常规监测工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of measles in Anshan in 2005 and provide a scientific basis for the control and elimination of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the incidence of measles. Results The incidence of measles in Anshan in 2005 was 8.23 / 100 000, the incidence of which ranged from 0 to 14 years old in children of small age, the peak was in April to July, with only 28.32% of those with immunization history, and the total number of migrant patients Of the 13.99%, two outbreaks of floating population accounted for 54.17%. Conclusions Measles vaccination rate and prompt vaccination rate should be raised, with a focus on floating population; routine measles surveillance should be strengthened.