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一、前言现行的日本民法典制定于1896年,从1898年开始施行。在过去的一百二十多年里,虽陆续对部分内容作了部分修改,~([1])但是对于与人们的日常生活、经济生活密切相关的债权部分的规定却几乎没有进行过任何修改。随着社会、经济的巨大变化,现代社会进入了大量生产、大量消费的时代,在各个领域出现了各种新型的契约类型和结算支付方式,即使是传统的契约类型也出现了高度专业化、复杂化的趋势,而现行民法典的既有规定已无法全面
I. Preface The current Japanese civil code was formulated in 1896 and came into operation in 1898. In the past one hundred and twenty years, although some of the contents have been partially revised, ~ ([1]) However, the provisions of the part of the creditor’s rights that are closely related to people’s daily life and economic life have almost never been done modify. With the great changes in society and economy, the modern society has entered an era of mass production and mass consumption. In all fields, various types of contractual contracts and payment settlements have emerged. Even the traditional types of contracts have become highly specialized. However, the existing provisions of the existing civil code are no longer comprehensive