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一、煤炭工业经济体制改革的回顾与分析煤炭工业的经济体制为什么要改革?因为不改革,煤炭工业就不能健康发展,不能开创新局面。建国以来,煤炭工业发生了深刻变化,特别在产量方面,增长幅度之大是任何国家都无法比拟的。我们的成绩是巨大的。但是也积累下来很多问题,背上了很沉重的包袱。我们过去曾把它概括为五大压力:产量的压力,用人多的压力,事故多的压力,亏损的压力,运输的压力。这些压力和包袱,使我们每前进一步,都感到十分的吃力。
I. Review and Analysis of the Reform of the Economic System of the Coal Industry Why does the economic system of the coal industry have to be reformed? Because without reforms, the coal industry cannot develop healthily and it cannot create a new situation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the coal industry has undergone profound changes. Particularly in terms of output, the great extent of growth is unmatched by any country. Our performance is huge. However, it has also accumulated a lot of problems and has carried a heavy burden. We have summarized it in the past as five major pressures: the pressure of production, the pressure of employing more people, the pressure of accidents, the pressure of loss, and the pressure of transportation. These pressures and burdens make us feel very hard every time we go forward.