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芍药中药名白芍、赤芍。白芍主产于浙江、山东、安徽等省,而以浙江(杭白芍)、安徽(毫芍)为最好。赤芍为野生种,在内蒙古、山西等地均有大量野生。药用部分为其根。白芍有养血、敛阴、柔肝、止痛作用,主治血虚、肝旺引起的头晕、头痛、胸肋疼痛、月经不调、腹痛等症。赤芍有凉血、活血、消肿止痛作用,主治月经不调、血瘀腹痛等症。
Herbal medicine name white peony root, red peony root. Baizhu is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Shandong, and Anhui provinces, while Zhejiang (Hangzhou-Baijing) and Anhui (Hebei) are the best. Red peony is a wild species, and there are a lot of wild in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi. The medicinal part is its root. White peony has blood nourishing, convergence yin, Rougan, analgesic effect, attending blood deficiency, liver wang caused by dizziness, headache, chest rib pain, irregular menstruation, abdominal pain embolism. Red peony has cooling blood, blood circulation, swelling and pain relief, attending irregular menstruation, blood stasis abdominal pain embolism.