往日的文盲是指不认识字的人,如今的文盲已经不再是指不认识字的人,而是指不会学习的人,新课程改革要求改变学生的学习方式,提高学生的自主学习能力。结合多年的小学数学教学经验,从激发兴趣、发现问题、提出问题、解决问题四个方面谈如何提高学生的自主学习能力。 Illiteracy in the past refers to people who do not know the word. Today’s illiteracy no longer refers to those who do not know the word, but refers to people who can not learn. The new curriculum reform requires changes in students ’learning styles and students’ autonomous learning ability . Combined with years of primary school mathematics teaching experience, how to improve students’ self-learning ability from the four aspects of stimulating interests, discovering problems, asking questions and solving problems.