1927年,北伐军攻占上海后,蒋介石悍然发动“四一二”反革命政变。稍后,汪精卫又在武汉发动“七一五”反革命政变,国共彻底分裂。国共的分裂,人们往往将原因归结于政治因素,实际上经济因素也起了很大作用。老百姓的负担北伐战争军事上的胜利,虽然能暂时缓解南方革命政府的经济窘迫,却不能从根本上改变中国社会的经济结构,革命经济成了彻头彻尾的战争经济。以1926年2月为例,南方革命政府 After the Northern Expeditionary Army captured Shanghai in 1927, Chiang Kai-shek brazenly launched the “April 12” counterrevolutionary coup. Later, Wang Jingwei again launched the “715” counter-revolutionary coup in Wuhan, and the Kuomintang and Communist Party completely divided themselves. In the split between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, people tend to attribute the reasons to political factors. In fact, economic factors have also played a significant role. The military victory of the common people in burying the Northern Expedition, although temporarily relieving the economic distress of the revolutionary government in the South, can not fundamentally change the economic structure of Chinese society and revolutionary economy has become an out-and-out war economy. Take February 1926 as an example, the Southern Revolutionary Government