总结和评述了成煤古气候分析中的主要替代参数（岩石学和沉积学参数、地球化学参数和古植物学参数）、数字模拟技术的现状、新进展及其局限性；指出建立各类替代参数数据库和参数的定量化，有利于成煤期的古气候重建，揭示古气候对聚煤作用的控制和建立古泥炭沼泽模式。 Summarized and reviewed the main alternative parameters (petrology and sedimentology parameters, geochemical parameters and paleobotany parameters), the status quo, new development and limitations of digital simulation technology in the Paleoclimatic analysis of coal; pointed out that the establishment of various types of alternative The quantification of the parameter database and parameters is in favor of paleoclimate reconstruction during the coal formation, revealing the paleoclimate control of coal accumulation and establishing an ancient peat swamp model.