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本文主要论述了４０年代国共关系的发展线索。皖南事变后直到抗战结束之前，国共关系经历了由斗争到谈判的复杂过程。这中间包括两党关于《中国之命运》的论战、周恩来及林彪等人赴重庆谈判以及赫尔利来华调解国共关系。从一个侧面反映了中国共产党为维护抗日民族统一战线所做出的种种努力，以及国民党当局顽固坚持一党专政的真实面目
This paper mainly discusses the development clues of the relations between the two countries in the 1940s. Until the end of the war of resistance in southern Anhui, the relations between the KMT and the CPC experienced a complex process from struggle to negotiation. This includes the bipartisan controversy over the “destiny of China”, the talks between Zhou Enlai and Lin Piao on Chongqing, and Hurley’s visit to China to mediate the relations between the KMT and the CPC. From one aspect, it reflects all the efforts made by the Chinese Communist Party in safeguarding the national united front against Japanese aggression and the fact that the Kuomintang authorities are stubbornly persisting in one-party dictatorship