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道德风险发生在合同签约后,是一种事后风险。委托方与代理方的信息不对称和代理方追逐利益的心理是产生道德风险的主要原因。通过博弈模型分析,提出以下建议:招标前重视对监理单位的资格预审,采用约束与激励机制,建立诚信评价体系等,这些建议对实践中BT项目发起人防范监理单位的道德风险有一定的借鉴作用。
Moral hazard occurs after the contract is signed, is an after-risk. Asymmetric information between the principal and the agent and the interest of the agent in chasing profits are the main reasons for moral hazard. Through the analysis of the game model, the following suggestions are put forward: pre-bidding attaches importance to the prequalification of supervision units, using restraint and incentive mechanism and establishing credit evaluation system, which have some reference to the moral hazard of BT project sponsor prevention supervision units in practice. effect.