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社区矫正制度在我国还是一个新兴事物,是随着现代刑罚制度的发展和时代与社会的需要而产生的,是制度变迁、制度创新的产物。笔者以法经济学中的成本——收益原理为理论基点,对我国社区矫正制度的应然性进行合理解读,理性考量我国现有社区矫正制度在立法、司法、执法和守法四个方面存在的实然瓶颈和障碍。和谐架构社区矫正制度必须加快专门立法,扩大矫正形式;运用简易程序平衡司法公正与司法效率;设置特立机构,培养专业人才;重构守法观念,明确利益价值,准确把握对矫正对象的利益分配,从而形成一种多赢的有利局面。
Community correction system in our country is still a new thing, with the development of the modern penalty system and the needs of the times and society arising from the system changes, institutional innovation. Based on the theory of cost-benefit principle in law and economics, the author makes a reasonable interpretation of the necessity of community correction system in our country and rationally considers the existing system of community correction in our country in the aspects of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and law-abiding Really bottlenecks and obstacles. Harmonious structure Community correction system must speed up the special legislation to expand the form of correction; the use of summary procedures to balance the judicial fair and judicial efficiency; set up institutions to train professionals; re-construct the concept of law-abiding, clearly the value of benefits, accurately grasp the distribution of benefits to the object of correction , Thus forming a win-win favorable situation.