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德国现实主义巨擘冯塔纳在《艾菲·布里斯特》、《泽西利亚》、《混乱与迷惘》和《施蒂娜》这四部以婚恋为题材的长篇小说中批评普鲁士贵族狭隘过时的价值观:由决斗体现的崇拜荣誉至上,服从社会规范,坚守秩序意识,恪守社会等级观念,拒绝并非门当户对的联姻等。在冯塔纳时代已日薄西山的普鲁士没落贵族因循守旧,顽固而狭隘地恪守过时的思想糟粕,而这恰恰酿成冯塔纳多部婚恋小说中的悲剧。
In his four novels “Love and Bust”, “Cesisia”, “Confusion and Confusion” and “Stina”, the German realist giants Feng Tanna criticized the Prussian aristocracy as a narrow, outdated Values: The admiration of honor embodied by the duel supremacy, obey the social norms, adhere to the sense of order, abide by the concept of social hierarchy, reject the marriage that does not match well with each other. In the era of Fontanto, the Prussia’s declining aristocrats, who have been declining in the days of the Fantana, abide by old-fashioned, stubborn and narrowly abide by the outdated ideological dilemmas, which exactly resulted in the tragedies in many of Fontane’s marriage novels.