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元朝是中国历史上第一个被少数民族武力征服而建立的大统一政权,游牧文化冲击了较高文明的农业文化,朝廷奉行民族歧视的等级制度,知识分子贬入了社会底层,前途黯淡,大批知识分子退而投身戏剧创作,关汉卿就是最具代表性的一个,他的作品深刻地透视元代残酷的社会现实。当时的社会情态深刻的影响到了关汉卿杂剧,而从他的作品中也可以了解到当时的社会情态。
The Yuan Dynasty was the first grand unified regime in Chinese history conquered by the ethnic minorities. The nomadic culture impacted on the higher civilized agricultural culture. The court pursued the hierarchy of ethnic discrimination. The intellectuals degenerated into the bottom of society, A large number of intellectuals retreated to join the theater creation, Guan Hanqing is the most representative one, his work a profound perspective of Yuan Dynasty brutal social reality. At that time, the social situation profoundly influenced the drama of Guan Hanqing, and from his works, he could also understand the social situation at that time.