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世卿家族政治是春秋时期政治史上一个显著的特点,郑国的世卿家族政治主要以“七穆”八氏集团为代表。在这一集团中罕氏家族首先实现了对上卿职位的世袭,也是“七穆”中唯一一个实现世袭卿位制度化的家族。罕氏对上卿职位的世袭经历了子罕(公子喜)、子展(公孙舍之)两代人的努力,在子皮(罕虎)参政之初实现了“罕氏常掌国政,以为上卿”。自子皮之后,子齹(婴齐)、子姚(罕达)都世袭上卿之位。罕氏世袭上卿一职对郑国的政治和发展产生了极大的影响。
Shi Qing’s family politics is a distinctive feature in the political history of the Spring and Autumn Period. Zheng’s family politics in the Qing Dynasty is mainly represented by the “Qi Mu” group. In this group, the Han family first realized the hereditary position of Shang Qing’s post and also the only one in Qiumeng to institutionalize the patriarchal clan. Han’s hereditary experience in the post of Shang Qing experienced the efforts of two generations of Zi Han (Gongzi Xi) and Zi Zu (Gongsun She homes) and realized at the beginning of the “ Thought that ”. Since Zi Zi, Son Zi (infants Qi), Zi Yao (Alta) are hereditary Qing bit. The post of Han’s hereditary Shang Qing had a tremendous impact on Zheng’s politics and development.