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标底,又称工程师估算(Engineer Estimate)。编制标底是一项复杂而细致的工作,它是业主对工程总投资的期望值,也是招标单位审核投标报价、评标、决算的重要依据之一。因此确定标底时必须依据和运用价值规律,根据产品所需的社会必要劳动时间和物化劳动价值,实事求是,公正合理,既要具有竞争能力,也要保证承包商有一定的利润,统筹兼顾双方利益。总之,标底应力求准确、合理、先进和可行。编制标底考虑的因素很多,如工程所在地区的具体自然地理环境,工程规模及复杂程度,技术难易程度,材料差价,工期与质量要求等诸因素,对标底都有重大影响,应给予充分考虑。
The base price, also known as the Engineer Estimate. The preparation of bids is a complex and meticulous task. It is the expected value of the owner’s total investment in the project, and it is also one of the important basis for the tendering unit to review the tender offer, bid evaluation and final account. Therefore, when determining the bid price, it must be based on and use the law of value. According to the socially necessary labor time required for the product and the value of materialized labor, seek truth from facts, be fair and reasonable, and must not only have the competitiveness, but also ensure that the contractor has a certain profit and make overall plans for the interests of both parties. . In short, the bottom line should be accurate, reasonable, advanced and feasible. There are many factors to be considered in preparing the bid, such as the specific physical and geographical environment of the project area, the scale and complexity of the project, the degree of difficulty of the technology, the price difference of the materials, the time limit and quality requirements, and so on. All of them have a significant impact on the bid base and should be fully considered. .