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利用新兴古典经济学的经济增长理论,从分工与专业化生产视角,重新考察了欠发达地区经济发展问题。认为分工演进是经济发展的源泉,分工演进受到交易效率的制约。欠发达地区经济发展滞后是因为当地的交易效率低下,不利于分工的演进。在此基础上,文章分析了欠发达地区交易效率低下的原因,并就如何促进欠发达地区经济发展提出了建议。
Using the theory of economic growth in emerging classical economics, we reexamine the economic development in underdeveloped areas from the perspective of division of labor and specialized production. The evolution of division of labor is the source of economic development, and the evolution of division of labor is constrained by transaction efficiency. The lagging economic development in the less-developed regions is due to the low efficiency of local transactions, which is not conducive to the evolution of labor division. On this basis, the article analyzes the reasons for the low transaction efficiency in the underdeveloped areas and puts forward suggestions on how to promote the economic development in the less developed areas.