鼻咽软骨瘤一例

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患者,男,66岁。因右侧鼻塞5年、双侧鼻塞3年,于1991年8月12日入院。体检:一般情况好。右侧鼻腔后段见有灰白色不规则肿物,与鼻腔外侧壁粘连。鼻咽镜检:见后鼻孔有约 2cm×2.5cm×2.5cm之灰白色分叶状肿物,触诊质地硬,与鼻咽右侧壁及顶壁相连。X线鼻窦瓦氏位片、鼻咽侧位片及颅底位片显示:鼻咽上壁可见一分叶状软组织肿块影,密度均匀,边缘清晰,3cm×2.5cm×2.5cm大小,并向上延伸至右上颌窦后壁,颅底位片肿块影重叠于右侧破裂孔处,颅底各骨无骨质破坏。双侧上颌窦通气差,窦腔变小,窦壁增厚。筛窦密度增高,泡 Patient, male, 66 years old. Due to the right side of the nasal obstruction for 5 years, bilateral nasal obstruction for 3 years, admitted on August 12, 1991. Physical examination: the general situation is good. The right posterior segment of the nasal cavity has seen irregular white matter, and nasal wall adhesions. Nasopharyngeal microscopy: See after the nostril about 2cm × 2.5cm × 2.5cm of the gray-white lobular mass, palpation texture hard, and the right side of the nasopharynx and the top wall connected. X-ray sinus Valsalva, nasopharyngeal lateral radiographs and skull base radiographs showed a lobular soft tissue mass on the upper wall of the nasopharynx. The densities were uniform and the edges were clear with a size of 3 cm × 2.5 cm × 2.5 cm. Extending to the posterior wall of the right maxillary sinus, the fundus of the skull posesses a shadow superimposed on the right-sided rupture hole, with no bone destruction at the skull base. Bilateral maxillary sinus ventilation poor, smaller sinus, sinus wall thickening. Ethmoid sinus density increased, bubble
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