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目的:对青海红十字医院就诊女性生殖道感染状况进行分析,以期了解青海省西宁地区女性生殖道感染疾病状况及影响因素,为制定合理科学的预防措施,减少女性生殖道感染发病率,提高女性生活质量提供基本的参考依据。方法:调取2013年12月—2014年12月在青海红十字医院门诊28 800例女性生殖道分泌物检查结果,并进行回顾性整理分析。结果:1女性患者为21 496例,患病率高达74.64%,其中菌群失调468例,占1.63%,细菌性阴道炎为14 976例,占52.00%;滴虫性阴道炎为1 152例,占4.00%,淋球菌性阴道炎为1 874例,占6.51%;霉菌性阴道炎为3 026例,占10.50%;2西宁地区女性生殖道感染集中发生在(20~40)岁年龄段,患病率较高;3从民族来看,汉族女性生殖道患病率较高,为42.00%,其次为藏族,患病率为26.00%;4从文化程度来看,学历越高,女性生殖道患病率越低的趋势;5从地区分布来看,西宁地区女性生殖道患病率较低,而海东地区的较高。结论:青海地区女性生殖道感染较重,应值得重视,育龄期女性生殖道感染率高,少数民族生殖道感染率高,少数民族居住地感染率高,知识水平小学以下患者感染率高;且菌群失调的患者比例较大;临床医师应加强宣教,减少患者生殖道感染疾病,提高广大女性患者生活质量。
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of female genital tract infection in Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, with a view to understand the disease status and influencing factors of female genital tract infection in Xining, Qinghai Province. In order to formulate reasonable and scientific preventive measures, reduce the incidence of female genital tract infection, Quality of life to provide a basic reference. Methods: The screening results of 28 800 female genital tract secretions in the outpatient department of Qinghai Red Cross Hospital from December 2013 to December 2014 were retrieved and analyzed retrospectively. Results: 1 female patients were 21 496 cases, the prevalence rate was as high as 74.64%, of which 468 cases of flora, accounting for 1.63%, bacterial vaginosis was 14 976 cases, accounting for 52.00%; trichomonas vaginitis was 152 cases , Accounting for 4.00%. Neisseria gonococcal vaginitis was 1 874 cases, accounting for 6.51%; mycotic vaginitis was 3 026 cases, accounting for 10.50%; 2 female genital tract infections in Xining concentrated on (20-40) years of age , The prevalence rate is higher; 3 from the national point of view, the Han female genital tract prevalence rate is high, 42.00%, followed by the Tibetan, the prevalence was 26.00%; 4 from the educational level, higher education, women The prevalence of genital tract is lower. 5 In terms of geographical distribution, the prevalence of female genital tract in Xining is lower than that in Haidong. Conclusions: Female reproductive tract infections in Qinghai are heavier and should be paid more attention. Female reproductive tract infection rate is high in the minority of reproductive age, the infection rate of reproductive tract of ethnic minority is high, the infection rate of ethnic minority living is high, A large proportion of patients with dysbacteriosis; clinicians should step up their mission to reduce the incidence of genital tract infections and improve the quality of life of the majority of female patients.