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哈尼族奕车支系,主要居住在红河县的浪堤乡、羊街乡及车古乡一带。奕车人完整地保留了自己的传统文化,包括语言。过去哈尼族没有文字,1957年中国政府为哈尼族创制了与拉丁字母形似的哈尼族文字,从1958年至今断断续续在哈尼族地区试行,取得好的成效。但在全球一体化的经济文化背景下,哈尼族语言文字存在面临严重的挑战。本文通过分析文化变迁中奕车语面临的问题,提出通过保护和发展哈尼族语言文字,激活哈尼族自身文化力量,探索哈尼族社会经济文化发展的有效途径。
Hani Yi Cart Branch, the main living in Honghe County Di embankment Township, Sheep Street Township and car Guxiang area. The car owners completely retain their own traditional culture, including language. In the past, the Hani nationality did not have any written language. In 1957, the Chinese government created a Hani language similar to the Latin alphabet for the Hani ethnic group. Since 1958, the Chinese government has conducted intermittent trials in the Hani minority area with good results. However, under the global economic and cultural background, the existence of language in the Hani language is facing serious challenges. This article analyzes the problems facing Yixi language during the cultural changes and puts forward the effective ways to promote the development of the social economy and culture of Hani ethnic group by protecting and developing the Hani language and activating the cultural power of the Hani people.