我院胸外科从1972年10月至1983年2月共收治食管癌和贲门癌患者285例,其中12例属较晚期患者行胃造瘘或结肠代食管转流术,74例也因属较晚期患者拒绝手术治疗,其余199例均行手术探查。现对285例进行临床统计分析,探讨影响切除率的有关因素, In thoracic surgery in our hospital from October 1972 to February 1983, a total of 285 patients with esophageal and cardiac cancers were treated. Of these, 12 patients were gastrostomy or colonic esophageal bypass surgery compared with late patients. Patients in the late stage refused surgery, and the remaining 199 cases underwent surgical exploration. Now 285 cases of clinical statistics analysis to explore the factors that affect the resection rate,