随着教育改革的深入,素质教育的全面实施,课堂教学方法也随之改变,创新教育正在全面展开,研究性教学和研究性学习正在冲击着传统而古老的课堂上的教与学。课程所设计的活动或主题,大多是需要儿童作为主体参与其中,要他们自己动手动脑去做、去探究、去得出结论。学习过程是儿童 With the deepening of education reform, the full implementation of quality education, the methods of classroom teaching also change, innovative education is being carried out in an all-round way, and research-based teaching and research-based learning are impacting on teaching and learning in the traditional and ancient classrooms. Most of the activities or topics designed for the course involve children as the main body, asking them to do their own thing, exploring and concluding. Learning process is children