芬兰、瑞典地处北欧,不仅是经济发达国家,也是林业发达国家,森林覆盖率分别为86%和55.69%,位于世界前列。两国的林地均以私有林为主,私有林又以小林主为主,这种森林资源经营格局与我国集体林以小农经营为主导的格局类似。 Finland and Sweden are located in the Nordic countries. They are not only economically developed countries but also developed forestry countries with forest coverage of 86% and 55.69%, respectively, which is at the forefront of the world. The privately owned forests are the main types of forest land in both countries, while the private forests are dominated by small forest owners. This pattern of forest resources management is similar to the pattern dominated by small-scale farming in our collective forests.