自主学习,是相对于被动学习而言的,它是指学生在教师的科学指导下,通过能动的创造性的学习活动,实现自主性发展的一种教育实践活动。那么如何培养学生自主学习的能力?其中很重要的一点就是,教师要在平时的教学活动中教给学生一些行之有效的学习方法,并使之内化为良好的学习习惯。一、学会预习方法,营造自主学习环境 Autonomous learning is relative to passive learning, it refers to students under the guidance of the teacher’s science, through creative and creative learning activities, to achieve an autonomous development of educational practice. So how to cultivate the ability of students to learn independently? One of the most important point is that teachers should teach students some effective learning methods in normal teaching activities and make them internalize into good study habits. First, learn to preview methods to create an autonomous learning environment