国家制度一般包括国体和政体两个方面。所谓国体,就是社会各阶级在国家中的地位。也就是说,这个国家的政权掌握在哪个阶级的手中,这个阶级又联合哪些阶级去统治哪些阶级。国体问题就是一个国家政权的阶级本质问题。资本主义国家的国体是资产阶级专政,社会主义国家的 The national system generally includes both the state body and the political body. The so-called state body is the position of all social classes in the country. That is to say, which class the power of the country is in the hands of which class and which classes governed which classes. The question of state is the class essence of a state power. The capitalist country’s state is the bourgeois dictatorship and the socialist state