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一、西德概况西德是一个工业高度发达,经济实力雄厚,人口较为密集的国家。1987年国民生产总值为16453亿西德马克,领土面积为25万平方公里,总人口为6100万,人口密度为240人/平方公里,人均生产总值为27000西德马克。详见表1.1和表1.2。西德为耗能大国,居欧洲首位,在国际经济合作和发展组织(OECD)成员国中仅次于美国和日本居第三位。1986年西德耗能约为268百万吨标油,人均耗能为4.4吨标油/年,每千美元
1. West Germany Overview West Germany is a country with a highly developed industry, strong economic strength, and a dense population. In 1987, the gross national product was 1645.3 billion sigma, its territorial area was 250,000 square kilometers, its total population was 61 million, its population density was 240 persons per square kilometer, and its per capita GDP was 27,000 sternes mark. See Table 1.1 and Table 1.2 for details. West Germany ranks first in Europe for energy-consuming countries and ranks third in the OECD member countries after the United States and Japan. In 1986, energy consumption in West Germany was approximately 268 million tons of standard oil, and per capita energy consumption was 4.4 tons of standard oil per year, per thousand US dollars.