本文根据国内1075个砌体的试验资料,提出了砖砌体抗压强度的计算公式.根据国内外的试验结果,阐明了砂浆水平友缝厚度以及砖砌筑时的吸水率对砌体抗压强度的影响,并提出了这些影响系数的计算公式.本文为研究砖石结构的可靠性,为确定砖砌体抗压强度时所需规定的正常质量标准进一步提供了依据. Based on the test data of 1075 masonry materials in China, this paper puts forward the calculation formula of the compressive strength of brick masonry. According to the test results at home and abroad, the authors clarified the thickness of mortar joints and the water absorption rate of brick masonry against masonry compression. The influence of the strength and the calculation formula of these influence coefficients are put forward. This paper provides a basis for the study of the reliability of masonry structure and the normal quality standards required for determining the compressive strength of masonry.