自从1934年利用核辐射育成的第一个作物突变品种烟草“赫鲁里拉”问世,60年代末获得突破性育种成果(育成抗枯萎病的高产工业用薄荷新品种,有效地控制了枯萎病为害猖獗的局面,育成生育期缩短150天的特早熟蓖麻品种),迎来70年代突变育种的迅速发展,80年代以来植物突变育种进入了稳步发展,并向育种新领域渗透的新阶段。 Since the advent of tobacco “Hurilila”, the first crop mutant that was bred from nuclear radiation in 1934, breakthrough breeding was achieved in the late 1960s (a new high-yield industrial mint cultivar resistant to Fusarium wilt effectively controlled by the blight Rampant situation, the breeding of special growth shortened 150 days of castor beans varieties), ushered in the rapid development of mutation breeding in the 1970s, plant mutation breeding since the 1980s has entered a steady development, and to a new stage of infiltration of new areas of breeding.