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由于区域经济和科技发达水平不同,现阶段我国的区域电子政务发展水平极为不平衡,存在着许多制约电子政务发展的因素。我国电子政务健康快速发展需要从制度层面创新思路,探讨电子政务发展的动力问题。本文认为,强制性制度创新和诱致性制度创新是推动电子政务发展的动力源,这两种制度创新促进电子政务发展的主要动力分别来源于排斥效应和自发效应。不同的区域应采用不同的制度创新模式:经济发达区域应建立以诱致性制度创新为主、强制性制度创新为辅的电子政务发展模式;经济欠发达的区域应建立以强制性制度创新为主、诱致性制度创新为辅的电子政务发展模式。
Due to the different level of regional economy and the level of development in science and technology, the current level of regional e-government development in our country is extremely uneven. There are many factors that restrict the development of e-government. The healthy and rapid development of e-government in our country requires innovating ideas from the system level and discussing the impetus of the development of e-government. This paper argues that coercive institutional innovation and induced institutional innovation are the driving forces for the development of e-government. The main driving forces for the innovation of these two systems to promote the development of e-government come from the repulsion effect and the spontaneous effect respectively. Different regions should adopt different modes of institutional innovation: an economically developed region should establish an e-government development model that mainly focuses on induced system innovation and supplemented by mandatory system innovation; and that an underdeveloped region should establish a system of mandatory system innovation , Induced by the institutional innovation, supplemented by e-government development model.