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目的对精神科医护人员的心理健康状况进行调查并探讨心理干预的作用。方法 30名精神科医护人员作为研究组和34名一般人群作为对照组,对两组焦虑、抑郁情绪和幸福感进行评估,比较两组间的差异。对研究组进行5周的心理干预,比较其情绪和幸福感在干预前后的差异,并与一般群体相比较。结果①研究组焦虑程度显著高于对照组(t=3.21,P<0.05);总体幸福感量表(GWB)得分低于对照组且差异具有统计学意义(t=5.78,P<0.05);抑郁自评量表(SDS)分数没有显著性差异(t=0.96,P>0.05);②研究组在心理干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和总体幸福感量表(GWB)分数均有所改变,其中,SAS分数显著性降低(t=3.52,P<0.05);GWB分数提高且有统计学意义(t=4.28,P<0.05);③研究组经心理干预后与对照组相比,焦虑和抑郁水平没有显著性差异,幸福感仍较低且有统计学意义(t=4.81,P<0.05)。结论精神科医护人员心理健康状况较一般人群差,心理干预可提高其心理健康水平。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of psychiatric staff and to explore the role of psychological intervention. Methods Thirty psychiatrists and nurses as research group and 34 general population as control group. The anxiety, depression and well-being of two groups were evaluated, and the differences between the two groups were compared. The research group was subjected to psychological intervention for 5 weeks, and the differences of emotion and happiness before and after the intervention were compared and compared with the general population. Results ① The level of anxiety in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (t = 3.21, P <0.05). The GWB score was lower than that in the control group (t = 5.78, P <0.05). (T = 0.96, P> 0.05); ②After the psychological intervention, anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), depression self-rating scale (SDS) and general happiness GWB scores were significantly different (t = 3.52, P <0.05); GWB score was significantly higher (t = 4.28, P <0.05); ③In the study group Compared with the control group, there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression after psychological intervention, and the well-being was still low and statistically significant (t = 4.81, P <0.05). Conclusion Psychiatric health care workers mental health status worse than the general population, psychological intervention can improve their mental health.