论文部分内容阅读
综合梅花的整体神韵和精神象征而言,梅花的美感主要表现在三个方面:一是高雅不俗的品格;二是坚贞不屈的气节;三是先春而发的生机。简而言之,就是三种“气”:“清气”、“骨气”和“生气”。有关认识有一个逐步发展的过程,至南宋时完全成熟,奠定了此后梅花审美的基本理念。“清气”和“骨气”是封建士大夫品德理想中的核心要素,两者的有机统一,体现了“儒道互补”的传统文化精神,构成了封建社会士大夫阶层人格追求乃至整个民族性格的普遍范式。梅花二“气”兼备,完整地体现了这种精神法式。梅花的“生气”之美,主要适应普通大众的爱好,与“清气”、“骨气”一道,显示出梅花雅俗共赏的文化优势。
According to the overall charm and spiritual symbol of plum blossom, the beauty of plum flower mainly manifests in three aspects: one is the elegance and good character; the other is the stubbornness and unyielding integrity; In short, there are three types of “gas”: “pure”, “pure” and “angry”. The relevant understanding of a gradual process of development, to the Southern Song Dynasty fully mature, and laid the basic concept of plum beauty. The spirit of feudal ethics is the core element of the feudal ethical ideals. The organic unity of the two reflects the traditional cultural spirit of “Confucianism and Taoism complement each other” and constitutes the pursuit of the personality of the physician class in feudal society And even the general paradigm of national character. Plum two “gas ” both, a complete manifestation of this spiritual style. Plum’s “angry” beauty, mainly to adapt to the general public’s hobbies, and “Qing Qi ”, “skeleton” together to show the cultural advantages of plum elegance and commonweal.