论文部分内容阅读
马克思提出了“重新建立个人所有制”的设想。但其涵义到底是什么 ?百余年来 ,成了经济学中犹如数学王国的“哥德巴赫猜想”一样的理论难题。作者独辟蹊径 ,以马克思关于私有制的经典定义为枢纽 ,论证了股份公司中股东个人持有的股权证 ,就是个人所有制。理由有 3条 :第一 ,“公司享有股东投资形成的全部法人财产权” ;第二 ,股份公司的最高权力、决策与管理权、监督权 ,归企业法人治理结构 ,公司的“劳动外部条件”已不属于私人 ,但股东所持股权证 ,通过股东会对公司拥有最终控制权 ;第三 ,股东按投入公司的资本额多少 ,享有“三大权利”。
Marx proposed the idea of “re-establishing individual ownership.” But what is its connotation? In the last hundred years, it has become the same theoretical problem in economics as Goldbach’s Conjecture in the realm of mathematics. The author is inventive and creative. Taking Marx’s classic definition of private ownership as the pivot, the author proves that the individual stockholders’ equity warrants in joint-stock companies are individual ownership. There are three reasons for this: First, “the company enjoys all legal person’s property rights formed by shareholders’ investment.” Second, the supreme power, decision-making and management rights and supervisory powers of joint-stock companies are governed by the corporate governance structure, No longer belong to a private person, but the shareholder’s certificate of ownership holds the ultimate control over the company through the shareholder’s meeting. Third, the shareholders enjoy the “three major rights” according to the amount of capital invested in the company.