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目的了解山东省潍坊市大学生对麻疹相关知识的认知、态度、行为情况,为高等院校开展健康教育和制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法制定调查方案和问卷,采用分层抽样方法对潍坊2所高校1 573名大学生麻疹相关知识认知、态度、行为进行调查。结果大学生麻疹相关知识调查问卷平均得分6.30分(满分为12分),中位数为6.39。大学生麻疹相关知识得分及格率为31.02%。不同民族、地区和以前是否接受过麻疹相关知识教育之间差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。不同专业、性别及生源地等差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。获取麻疹相关知识以广播电视(47.55%)、报刊杂志(45.65%)和网络(43.42%)为主要途径。95.10%的大学生愿意接种含麻疹成分疫苗。结论潍坊市2所高校大学生麻疹相关知识了解普遍不高,高校应采取多种形式开展麻疹相关知识宣传教育。
Objective To understand the cognition, attitude and behavior of measles-related knowledge among college students in Weifang City, Shandong Province, and to provide basis for higher education institutions to carry out health education and make prevention and control measures. Methods To develop a survey program and questionnaire, stratified sampling method was used to investigate the cognition, attitude and behavior of measles related knowledge among 1 573 college students in 2 universities in Weifang. Results The average score of the questionnaire about measles related knowledge among college students was 6.30 (out of 12), with a median of 6.39. College students measles-related knowledge score passing rate of 31.02%. There was no significant difference in knowledge about measles among different ethnic groups, regions and before (all P> 0.05). The differences among different majors, genders and provenances were statistically significant (P <0.01). Access to knowledge related to measles and radio and television (47.55%), newspapers and magazines (45.65%) and the network (43.42%) as the main way. 95.10% of university students are willing to inoculate vaccines containing measles ingredients. Conclusion The knowledge about measles related to college students in two colleges and universities in Weifang City is generally not high. Universities should take various forms to propagate and educate the related knowledge about measles.