甲醇是一种极重要的有机化工原料,也是一种燃料,是碳化学的基础产品,在国民经济中占有十分重要的地位。近年来,随着甲醇下属产品的开发,特别是甲醇燃料的推广应用,甲醇的需求大幅度上升。一、甲醇制造工艺的发展现状1923年德意志BASF公司利用高压法制造出了甲醇并使其工业化生产,这一方法在甲醛制造工艺的历史上延续了40余年。二十世纪六十年代英国ICI公司开创了低压法和中压法工艺制造甲醇的先河,低压法 Methanol is a very important organic chemical raw materials, but also a fuel, is the basic product of carbon chemistry, occupies a very important position in the national economy. In recent years, with the development of methanol subordinate products, especially the promotion and application of methanol fuel, the demand for methanol has risen sharply. First, the status of the development of methanol manufacturing process 1923 Deutsche BASF company using high-pressure method to produce methanol and make it industrialized production, this method in the history of formaldehyde manufacturing process lasted more than 40 years. The 1960s British ICI company pioneered the low-pressure and medium pressure process for the manufacture of methanol precedent, low pressure method