现今的课堂是学生的课堂,学生要做课堂的主人,积极自主地学习。新教学大纲指出:“要激发学生学习语文的兴趣,培养正确的学习态度和良好的学习习惯,指导他们掌握基本的语文学习方法,并鼓励他们采用适合自己的方法学习,逐步提高他们的自学能力。”所以,小学教育应当重视培养学生的自学能力。自学能力的强弱,在相当程度上决定着获得知识的多少和取得成就的大 Today’s classroom is a student’s classroom, students should be the masters of the classroom, active and independent learning. The new syllabus states: “We should stimulate students’ interest in learning Chinese, cultivate correct learning attitudes and good study habits, guide them to master basic Chinese learning methods and encourage them to adopt their own methods of study and gradually improve their self-study Ability. ”Therefore, primary education should attach importance to cultivating students’ self-learning ability. The strength of self-learning, to a considerable extent determine how much knowledge and achievement of large