一、中华人民共和国地質部水文地質工作的現状从中国文化史中我們知道,远在好多世紀以前,中国人民已开始利用地下水。从公元前十世紀时起,已在地下水天然露头处設了引水裝置,并在这基础上筑了巨大的灌溉系統,挖深井以供水,筑堤坝以防洪,为了取得卤水和开采食鹽,还用竹管打了鑽孔。但封建制度及帝国主义分子在中国的长期統治,阻碍了科 I. Status of Hydrogeological Work in the Geological Department of the People’s Republic of China From the history of Chinese culture, we know that many centuries ago, Chinese people started to use groundwater. From the tenth century BC onwards, a diversion device has been set up on the natural outcrop of groundwater and on this basis, a huge irrigation system has been built to dig deep wells for water supply and dam construction to prevent floods. In order to obtain brine and extract salt, Bamboo drilled hole. However, the feudal system and the long-term rule of the imperialists in China hampered the division