朱彝尊诗学在《四库全书总目》对明诗的批评中具有十分重要的地位,集部提要中引述朱彝尊之说多达一百五十多处,其许多诗学观点都与朱彝尊诗学有密切的关系。分析《总目》对明诗的批评与朱彝尊之间的关系,对我们理解《总目》对明诗的批评与清代诗学思潮之间的关系具有重要意义。 Zhu Yizun’s poetics plays a very important role in the criticism of the Ming poetry in the “Sikuquanshuzongmu”. In his summary, Zhu Yizun quoted as many as one hundred and fifty, and many of his poetic views are related to Zhu Yizhen’s poem Learning is closely related. Analyzing the relation between the criticism of Ming Poetry by Head of the Class and Zhu Yizun is of great significance for us to understand the relationship between the criticism of Ming Poetry in the Head of the Class and the trend of thoughts in the Qing Dynasty.