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中古音指魏晋南北朝隋初唐中唐时期(公元3世纪至9世纪初)的汉语语音,分为早期、中期和晚期三个階段。本文著重从四个方面论证这个分期结论,阐发新的看法:(一)提出了两个分期法,以“散点多线式”汉语语音发展史观指导中古音分期的实践;(二)阐明了中古音分期的语音根据;(三)探讨了中古方音差异对中古音分期的影响;(四)肯定了《切韵》在中古音分期中的枢纽地位,证明了《切韵》的古今时限跟中古音的时限是一致的。
Middle sound refers to the Wei, Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties Sui early Tang and Tang Dynasties (AD 3 Century to early 9th century) Chinese speech, divided into early, middle and late three stages. This article focuses on the demonstration of this staging conclusion from four aspects and expounds new views: (1) put forward two staging methods to guide the practice of ancient Chinese staging in “Scatter and Multi-line” Chinese phonetic development history view; (4) Affirmed the pivotal role of “Qieyun” in the middle-aged staging, and proved that the “Qieyun” The ancient and modern time limit is consistent with the time of the Middle Ages.