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苍山县位于山东省南部,地处鲁南低山丘陵南缘,地势自西北向东南逐渐降低,地貌以平原、山地、丘陵为主。境内主要有西洳河、东洳河、燕子河、武河、吴坦河等河流。县域海拔约51.5米,地理坐标为东经118°11′52.9″,北纬34°54′30″,属于暖温带大陆性季风气候,年平均气温13.2℃,气候适宜,植被茂密,自然条件和生态环境优越,非常适合古代人类的生存与发展(图版六,1)。
Located in the southern part of Shandong Province, Cangshan County is located in the southern edge of the Lunnan hilly region. The terrain is gradually reduced from northwest to southeast. The landscape is dominated by plains, mountains and hills. The territory of the main Xijia River, Donghe River, Swallow River, Wuhe, Wu Tan River and other rivers. The county is about 51.5 meters above sea level with a geographical coordinates of 118 ° 11’52.9 “east longitude and 34 ° 54’30” north latitude. It belongs to a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 13.2 ° C. The climate is suitable with dense vegetation, superior natural conditions and ecological environment , Is very suitable for the survival and development of ancient humans (Plate VI, 1).