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警察专业化起源于英国1829年建立的现代职业制服警察,此后各国纷纷仿效建立现代职业制服警察。但各国警察普遍存在滥用权力、训练不足、效率低下,腐化严重等问题,警察职业专业化也长期处于停滞状态。20世纪初,美国率先发出了警务改革的呼声,掀起了警察专业化运动。通过警察专业化运动,警察科学得到了发展与推广应用,警察官僚组织得以建立与完善,警察录用制度和培训制度得以建立,警察日益发展成为一个自治、高效而且受人尊重的职业。
Police specialization originated in the United Kingdom in 1829 the establishment of the modern professional uniform police, after which countries have followed the example of the establishment of modern professional uniform police. However, there are widespread abuse of power, inadequate training, inefficiency and serious corruption in police forces throughout the country. Police professionalism has also been at a standstill for a long time. At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States took the lead in issuing the call for police reform and setting off a police specialization movement. Through the police specialization movement, police science has been developed, popularized and popularized, police bureaucracies have been established and improved, police recruitment systems and training systems have been established, and police are increasingly becoming autonomous, efficient and respected professions.