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一、引言陶器是新石器时代文化的重要标志物,负载着丰富的史前社会、人类行为和精神活动的信息。在陶器研究领域,国内考古学者侧重于通过陶器纹饰特征或制作工艺的分析,以确定其区系文化类型及相对的年代序列。西方考古学者从20世纪60年代以来逐渐发展出较为成熟及多元的研究方法。首先,传统的陶器纹饰分析方法日益成熟,在早期特定的母题、主题分析及风格辨析的基础上发展出图案结构分析~([1])和模式分析法~([2]);同时,一些新的科技手段,如光学显微(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等方法也开始在
I. INTRODUCTION Pottery is an important landmark of the Neolithic culture, carrying a wealth of information about prehistoric society, human behavior and spiritual activity. In the field of pottery research, domestic archeologists focus on the analysis of pottery ornamentation features or production processes to determine their typology and relative chronological order. Western archeologists have gradually developed more mature and diversified research methods since the 1960s. First of all, the traditional method of analyzing the decoration of pottery is more and more mature. Based on the early motifs, thematic analysis and style discrimination, the pattern structure analysis ~ ([1]) and the pattern analysis method ~ [[2] Some new technologies such as optical microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) have also begun