建构主义认为 :“学习不是知识由教师向学生的传递 ,而是学生建构自己知识的过程 ,学习者不是被动的信息吸收者 ,相反 ,他要主动建构信息的意义 ,这种建构不可能由其他人代替。”建构主义的主张 ,使人们对许多问题有了新的认识 ,为教学改革中在以学生为主体、强调学生的能动性? Constructivism believes that: “Learning is not the transfer of knowledge from the teacher to the students, but the process of students constructing their own knowledge. The learner is not a passive information absorber. On the contrary, he wants to actively construct the meaning of information. This kind of construction cannot be achieved by others. Man replaces.” The constructivist proposition made people have a new understanding of many problems. In the teaching reform, students are the main body and students’ initiative is emphasized.